The materials involved in novel semiconductor circuits are becoming more and more complex, which is not least evident in the latest generation of gate stacks involving high-k dielectrics. In addition to the pure material properties, the focus of research is now on modeling advanced junctions and interfaces between different materials. For this, a detailed description on the quantum-mechanical level is required, in order to calculate e.g. the leakage current or Schottky barrier. Moreover, since these interfaces are very thin, even on a nanoscale level, defects play a crucial role. Therefore, an atomistic description is needed to be able to predict how impurities, vacancies, etc influence the properties of the junction. Several academic researchers, including Prof. Nishi's group at Stanford, are using Atomistix ToolKit (ATK) from QuantumWise to model such structures.
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One of the hottest and latest research trends in nanotechnology is studies of graphene for a multitude of applications within nanoelectronics and other related areas. Researchers around the world, both in academic and industrial R&D departments, are using QuantumWise software extensively to investigate this material and develop future devices based on various types of graphene structures.
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Carbon nanotubes are, next to molecular electronics, the most common application area for the QuantumWise software. Both academic research and industrial R&D groups use the products extensively to investigate various aspects of nanotubes, ranging from basic properties to specific device applications like diodes, switches, and sensors.
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In this tutorial, you will build a singewalled carbon nanotube, and study the effects of having a ring of 14C atoms in the nanotube. Specifically, the phonon and electron transmission spectra, the thermal conductance, and the ZT product will be calculated.
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The search for new non-volatile memory technologies is a very intensive research area today. A promising candidate is magnetic RAM (MRAM). Several academic groups and electronics companies are using ATK for different stages in the analysis of new materials for MRAM structures. ATK is a very popular tool within the entire general area of spintronics, for studies of various novel applications and devices where the information is carried not by the electron charge, but by its spin.
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